Knowing dukkha itself is nibanna. Therefore, it may be the reason why modern people are more difficult to awaken. Because people search nibanna away from dukkha. They think that nibanna is somewhere which is absence of dukkha. Reply
因此，離開痛苦(dukkha)並沒有所謂的解脫或涅槃(nibanna)。解脫或涅槃並不是逃離痛苦，或對痛苦的消滅，而是來自對痛苦的本質及根源有深刻的理解。
Knowing dukkha itself is nibanna. Therefore, it may be the reason why modern people are more difficult to awaken. Because people search nibanna away from dukkha. They think that nibanna is somewhere which is absence of dukkha.
故「煩惱即涅槃」就是此意。
也就理解為甚麼解釋流轉生死的十二因緣以無明為第一支。