The difference between Prāsaṅgika and Svātantrika: Responses to the challenge of epistemological reform and the struggle of sectarian identity.
Introduction In this essay, I would like to discuss the differences between Svātantika and Prāsaṅgika by appraising the origin and process of their respective developments. In this regard, I will try to illustrate that different Madhyamaka masters’ ‘creative interpretation’ of different Madhyamaka texts, which are mainly based on their individual response to the challenge of…